05.03 Cardboard Construction
Cardboard is a great material for making prototypes and models. As a material for making , it is relatively cheap, easy to find, strong and lightweight. During fabrication it can be cut, sanded, bent, fastened and glued. Multiple layers of cardboard can be built up to make a panel a desired thickness or to build a scale cardboard to plywood .
Tab and slot cardboard construction techniques allow a design to assemble and disassemble without glue. This can be helpful when a design might be changed or when the final design may also use slot and tab construction such as in laser cutting.
Cardboard can be made into gusset supports to strengthen corners where two planes join. Gussets are triangular supports similar to a shelf bracket and are used on bridges, buildings, and on the internal structure of video game controllers.
With a small amount of practice you can make detailed an intricate test pieces with cardboard. There is a balance between spending too much time on a cardboard prototype and spending too little time. We want to work quickly and efficiently, but if everything in the cardboard model is sloppy and not held together well, it will not give you any insight into your concept or ideas.
Cutting Techniques
- Laser Cutter - cuts cardboard very well. You can make shapes in graphics program like Adobe Illustrator or 3D modeling programs such as Fusion 360 .
- Box Cutter - Always use a new blade and a cutting mat
- Metal Straight Edge - useful for cutting clean edges
- Remember that often you need to run the box cutter multiple times to cut all of the cardboard
- Serrated cutters - good for cutting curves
Assembly Techniques
- hot glue - strong, fast, but hot and messy
- PVA glue (white paper glue or yellow wood glue) - strong and clean but slow
- tape (packing, duck, paper) - fast, clean but ofter weak, especially if only on one side of a joint
- bolts - strong but can pull through cardboard if a washer is not used.
- cardboard - slots, tabs, grooves, folds